To use the “pkg” command to find the Debian package that provides the specified file, enter: $ dpkg –S PathToTheFile. $ dpkg-query –S ‘PathToTheFile’ $ sudo apt-get install apt-file. $ sudo update apt-file. $ apt-file search PathToTheFile.
How can I see which package provides a file?
Debian or Ubuntu Linux commands to determine which package owns a file: Open the terminal application. Type the following command to find out which package provides the file /usr/bin/passwd: Type the following command to find out which package provides the file /usr/bin/passwd: Use the apt-file utility to find packages:
Which package belongs to Linux?
Use the rpm command to list which files are contained in a package. Once you have the filename, you can reverse it and find the corresponding box. The output returns the package and version. Use the -query format option to see only the package name.
What file format does Debian use?
In Debian, ext4 is the default file system for new installations. GNU/Linux can be installed on any file system supporting special constructs (file permissions, symbolic links, and device files). Many file systems are journaling, which means they can prevent data loss in case of system crashes or power failures.
Which Ubuntu package provides a file?
Other notable ways to find the package a file belongs to is by using the Ubuntu and Debian online search: Ubuntu: https://packages.ubuntu.com/ – scroll down to search the contents of boxes and enter find the filename you are looking for, as well as the distribution (Ubuntu version) and architecture.
How do I display all rpm files?
List of Count Installed RPM Packages If you’re on an RPM-based Linux platform (such as Redhat, CentOS, Fedora, ArchLinux, Scientific Linux, etc.), here are two ways to determine the list of installed packages. I am using yum: yum list installed. Using rpm: rpm -qa. yum, list installed | toilet -l. rpm -qa | toilet -l.
How can I see what rpm a file provides?
Method 1: Using the rpm command, Use the rpm commands below to find which rpm package delivers a particular file. To find the rpm package containing the library file /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.
How do I list all enabled repositories in Linux?
You need to pass the repo list option to the yum command. This option will show you a list of configured repositories under RHEL / Fedora / SL / CentOS Linux. The default is to list all enabled repositories. Pass -v (extended mode) option for more information is listed.
Where are the RPM files on Linux?
The /var/cache/yum/ directory contains files used by the Package Updater, including RPM header information for the system. Most files related to RPM are kept in the /var/lib/rpm/ directory. For more information about RPM, see Chapter 10, Package Management with RPM.
Which package provides a file rpm?
A file with the RPM file extension is a Red Hat Package Manager file used to store installation packages on Linux operating systems. These files provide an easy way to distribute, install, upgrade, and uninstall software as they are “packaged” in one place.
What is a Debian package?
A Debian “package”, or a Debian archive file, contains the executable files, libraries, and documentation associated with a particular set of programs or related programs. Normally, a Debian archive file has a filename that ends with—The B.
What is the difference between Debian and Ubuntu?
One of the most obvious differences between Debian and Ubuntu is how these two distributions are released. Debian has based its layered model on stability. Ubuntu, on the other hand, has regular LTS releases. Debian has three different releases; stable, testing, and unstable.
What is the difference between sudo apt and sudo apt-get?
Apt-get can be considered a lower level and “back-end, ” supporting other APT-based tools. Capable is designed for (human) end users, and the output can be changed between versions. Note from apt(8): The `apt` command is intended to be pleasant to end users and does not need to be backward compatible like apt-get(8).
How do I find packages in Debian?
Find an official package (installed or not). Using apt-cache (available since Debian 2.2) lets you quickly search the full list of available Debian packages. Search the Debian website. Ask robots, irc.
How do I list installed apt packages?
Open the terminal application or log in to the remote server with ssh (e.g., ssh [email protected] ). Run the apt command list –installed to list all installed packages on Ubuntu. Run apt list apache to display a list of packages that meet certain criteria, such as showing matching apache2 packages.
What is the apt-file?
Apt-file is a software package that indexes the contents of boxes in your available repositories and allows you to search for a particular file among all available packages. You can use apt-file to quickly determine which package(s) you can install to satisfy that dependency.
What command is used to list all files in a package?
The ls command lists files. “llf lists all files in the current directory except hidden files.
How do I extract a single file from an rpm?
Extract some selected files from the RPM package on Linux with a list of the files from the RPM package using the command below. Syntax: rpm2cpio package name. rpm |cpio -t. Extract a single file from the RPM package—syntax—syntaxio package name. rpm |cpio -ivdm file name1. Extract multiple selected files from the RPM package.
How do I copy an RPM package?
If you want to keep a copy of the package as it is currently installed before you upgrade or remove it, use rpm –repackage — it will save the RPMs in /var/tmp or /var/spool/repackage or elsewhere, depending on your configuration. Otherwise, there is an rpm rebuild, which does exactly what you ask.
